SUGGESTIONS FOR CITING AND REFERENCING
WEB SOURCES
FOR GEOSCIENCE PAPERS
To reference files from the World Wide Web, the following
basic form is suggested:
BASIC FORM:
Author's Lastname, Author's Firstname or Initials,
Document date or date of last revision, Full title of document:
Full title of complete work (if applicable). Full http address (date
of visit).
INDIVIDUAL AUTHOR:
Forge, Karl, 1997, Lake Missoula strandlines:
A survey of Quaternary terrace formations in the conterminous U.S.
http://www.emporia.edu/earthsci/student/forge/missou.htm (10 February
1997).
INSTITUTIONAL AUTHOR:
U.S. Geological Survey, 20 Oct. 1997, USGS -
Water Resources of Washington State. http://wwwdwatcm.wr.usgs.gov/wrd-home.html
(9 February 1997).
To determine the title of a web page, go to "View"
on the toolbar, and then "Page Source" and look at the Title. Sometimes
you can use this. If it doesn't seem to fit the page, you will have
to do your best to figure out the appropriate title from the page
heading(s). You will need to decide whether the page you are citing
seems to be part of a complete work. This may be difficult to determine.
The page you are on may provide a back button. If not, you might
try this: click in the address bar at the top of the screen, erase
back to the next slash (/), and go to that page. You may need to
go back several pages to find the "home page" of the complete work.
EXAMPLE:
Milwaukee Public Museum, no date, The interior
of the earth: The third planet. http://www.mpm.edu/exhibit/third/tp2.html
(5 February 1997).
The following are examples of citing web resources:
According to Forge (1997), the city of Missoula is
built on a lacustrine terrace of Lake Missoula.
Real-time stream flow data is available via the web
(U.S. Geological Survey, 20 Oct. 1997).
Seismic waves change as they move through fluids
and solids (Milwaukee Public Museum, no date).
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Last Updated: March 11, 2008