SUGGESTIONS FOR CITING AND REFERENCING
WEB SOURCES
FOR GEOSCIENCE PAPERS
To reference files from
the World Wide Web, the following basic form is suggested:
BASIC FORM:
Author, Initials, Year, Title: URL (date web site visited).
INDIVIDUAL AUTHOR:
Forge, K, 1997, Lake Missoula strandlines: A
survey of Quaternary terrace formations in the conterminous U.S.:
http://www.emporia.edu/earthsci/student/forge/missou.htm (10 February
1997).
INSTITUTIONAL AUTHOR:
U.S. Geological Survey, 1997, USGS - Water Resources
of Washington State: http://wwwdwatcm.wr.usgs.gov/wrd-home.html
(9 February 1997).
To determine the title
of a web page, go to "View" on the toolbar, and then
"Page Source" and look at the Title. Sometimes you can use this.
If it doesn't seem to fit the page, you will have to do your best
to figure out the appropriate title from the page heading(s). You
will need to decide whether the page you are citing seems to be
part of a complete work. This may be difficult to determine. The
page you are on may provide a back button. If not, you might try
this: click in the address bar at the top of the screen, erase back
to the next slash (/), and go to that page. You may need to go back
several pages to find the "home page" of the complete work.
EXAMPLE:
Milwaukee Public Museum, no date, The interior
of the Earth: The third planet: http://www.mpm.edu/exhibit/third/tp2.html
(5 February 1997).
The following are examples
of citing web resources:
According to Forge (1997), the city of Missoula is
built on a lacustrine terrace of Lake Missoula.
Real-time stream flow data is available via the web
(U.S. Geological Survey, 20 Oct. 1997).
Seismic waves change as they move through fluids
and solids (Milwaukee Public Museum, no date).
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Last Updated: March 11, 2008