Evaluating
Web Resources
A Critical Thinking Skills Guide
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The Web offers a wide variety of accessible
information, but not all information on the Web is reliable
for research. While quantity is readily available, the quality
of Web information varies greatly. Web users must first identify
and evaluate their own information needs before evaluating
the authority, purpose, accuracy, currency,
and organization of each selected site.
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Know
what you need!
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- What is the purpose of your
research?
- What question do you need to
answer?
- What type of information will
answer your question?
- Is the Web a good place to look
for this information?
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Web
Resource Evaluation Criteria
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Authority
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- Who is the author of the web
page? (If you cannot answer this question, you
probably should not be using this site for your research!)
- What makes this author an expert
on the subject?
- Are the credentials/experience
listed for the author?
- Do the credentials/experience
relate to the topic of the Web page?
- What is the affiliation of the
author?
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Purpose
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- Is the purpose of the page stated?
- For whom was this page developed?
- Consider the address extension or domain
(.edu, .gov, .org, .com,
or .net). Who published this site?
- Was the page created to inform, persuade,
or to sell?
- Are biases stated?
- How comprehensive is the coverage of
the topic?
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Accuracy
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- Is it fact or opinion?
- Are the facts accurate?
- How does the information compare
to other resources on the same topic?
- Do other reputable sites link
to this page?
- Has the site been reviewed by
other professionals in the field?
- Are sources for the page cited?
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Currency
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- When was the page created/copyrighted?
- When was the last time the page
was updated?
- Are there dead links to other
Web resources?
- Does some of the information
seem obviously out of date?
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Organization
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- Is the information well written
and easy to understand?
- Is the site easy to navigate?
- Do the graphics support the
text?
- Are there links to related sites?
Evaluate these links separately, since listing them
does not mean they are evaluated.
- How stable or permanent does
the site seem? Do you need to copy or download the
site to have a permanent record for your research?
- Would it have been easier or
more appropriate to get the information from another
source?
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For more on Web Resource
Evaluation visit these selected sites:
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Further
Study
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- Thinking
Critically About World Wide Web Resources. Published
by E. Grassian, UCLA College Library.
- Information
Literacy: The Web is not an Encyclopedia. Published
by L. Larsen, University of Maryland, College Park.
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If the web resource
meets your needs and you are satisfied with the results of
applying the above criteria, you could have a reliable site
to use for your research!
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Last Updated: March 11, 2008