Albert Brauer
Psychological Warfare Propaganda Leaflet Collection, 1951-1956 (Mss 159)
Scope and Content
The
Albert G. Brauer Psychological Warfare Propaganda Leaflets Collection consists
of 638 United States Army leaflets from the Korean War, twenty-four propaganda
leaflets produced by the communist forces, various Psychological Warfare
School course material, and a number of publications related to psychological
warfare.
The
Propaganda Leaflets Series is divided into two subseries: those produced
by the Eighth United States Army Korea (EUSAK), Psychological Warfare Section,
and those produced by the General Headquarters (GHQ), Far East Command,
Military Intelligence Section's Psychological Warfare Branch which was
located in Japan. Each series is in turn divided by language: Korean
or Chinese and then by the leaflet serial number assigned by the section
or branch. Each leaflet has been placed in a separate folder along
with the documentation sheet prepared at the time by the section or branch
staff. These documentation sheets give the following information:
date, leaflet title, language, serial number, target, audience, remarks,
art work, and an English translation of the text. From these sheets
the leaflet title, serial number and date have been recorded in this finding
aid. Only a very small number of the leaflets and documentation sheets
are not original but rather photocopies. A number of the GHQ leaflets
were also issued by the EUSAK under a different serial number. When
found this was noted by the term Companion Leaflet and the other serial
number. Also, a small number of the GHQ leaflets were issued by the
1st Radio Broadcasting & Leaflet Group of the 8239th U.S. Army.
Mr.
Brauer wrote some commentary for a small number of the leaflets.
Those leaflets with his notes are indicated by the symbols *, +, or #.
The * symbol indicates general notes made by Mr. Brauer, the + symbol for
those leaflets intended for South Korean civilians in areas controlled
by the communist forces, and the # symbol for leaflets intended for the
South Korean civilian population.
The
Communist Propaganda Series contains six original and eighteen photocopies
of leaflets issued by the communist forces. There is also a short
commentary by Mr. Brauer on them.
The
Extension Course Series includes a number of course workbooks issued by
the Army Extension and the Psychological Warfare School at Fort Bragg,
North Carolina. They deal with such topics as the Geneva Conventions
of 1949, propaganda, leaflet writing and artwork, radio programming, propaganda
analysis, psychological warfare staffs and operations, and other related
topics. The Subcourse 14 folder contains a copy of The Kazakhs:
a Background Study for Psychological Warfare, by Lawrence Krader and Ivor
Wayne (1955).
The
Publications Series includes a variety of miscellaneous pamphlets including
several issued by the Committee for a Free Asia, Inc. There is a
book report by Tsun-chun Chang on Paul M.A. Linebarger's Psychological
Warfare (2nd ed.), a 1952 article from Officer's Call titled "Psychological
Warfare," and Study of Tactical Leaflets issued by The Psychological Warfare
School. Finally, there is a copy of Mr. Brauer's paper for a 1953
Georgetown University course on international relations entitled "Psychological
Warfare Korea 1951." It gives a good summary of the psychological
warfare operation in Korea, techniques used, a critique of United Nations
leaflets, and his conclusions on the effort in Korea.
Albert
Bauer Collection | Military |